Once the moat was crossed, it led to the gatehouse. Over time, this drawbridge was replaced with a permanent stone bridge. This bridge was raised and lowered using chains to either welcome guests or block enemies out during raids. Once you get past the moat, there’s the drawbridge that is technically a bridge between the other side of the moat and the castle’s gateway. This feature prevented attackers from easily accessing the castle and could only be crossed with a drawbridge. This is a deep man-made water body that surrounds the castle. Once the attackers got close, they were met by their first obstacle a moat. MoatĪs mentioned, the outside of the castle was strategically built to combat any foreseen enemies. This feature is common with the Motte- and-Bailey castles. Some of these castles had mottes developed from pre-existing land, but the majority were artificially developed by digging and elevating the ground, leaving a ditch around this mound called a Moat. Various castles, particularly in Europe, are seated on a mound with a flat surface called a motte. Some of these walls have arrow loops and battlements at the top of their edges and were used to attack the enemy with arrows and missiles. These walls were further strengthened by a stone skirting around their base. It was built high and thick to prevent attackers from easily climbing over it and also to endure the detonation of artillery aimed at the castle. Curtain Wallįrom a far distance, even before you see the castle clearly, you notice a high wall that surrounds the Bailey grounds. It is The castle guards can easily climb up through the stairs inside of the wall to have a whole watch for the castle. The allure, or wall-walk, is a small passage, usually located on the top of a curtain wall. Here is the diagram for two types of castles – the Concentric Castle and Motte & Bailey Castle. This article dives into the different features of a castle, some existent and some destroyed, and will guide you through the most notable elements of a castle, like a tour guide would if you visited any of the existing ones. Some of the most visited castles to date are Edinburgh castle in Scotland, Bojnice castle in Slovakia, Eltz castle in Germany, and numerous others. Multiple castles were refurbished after severe damage from wars such as World War II and serve as tourist attractions in their respective countries. The grandeur of these complex buildings has often been highlighted in documentaries and movies, with exciting tales about their history. They served as administrative, domestic, and military facilities at the time. These fortified buildings are said to date back to the early 9th and 10th centuries, with the most distinctive castles established in Europe. Castles are century-old structures that were predominately occupied by royals such as Kings and Lords, and we’re built primarily to defend and protect these royals and their people from their enemies. These castles were also used as retreats in times of attack and to protect valuable natural and artificial elements owned by the royals. In medieval times, rulers demonstrated their power and wealth with castles.
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